大家好,口语祈使句大全相信很多的网友都不是很明白,包括口语祈使句大全例句也是一样,不过没有关系,接下来就来为大家分享关于口语祈使句大全和口语祈使句大全例句的一些知识点,大家可以关注收藏,免得下次来找不到哦,下面我们开始吧!
(Pleasewait)Justaminute.
(It'll)Bedarksoon.
另外,一个句子的最后几个词,如果不难猜出,有时也可以省略:
Itcan'tbe(so).
Nosmoking(isallowed).
【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家整理了英语语法大全,希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。
表叮嘱
■典型例句
Fastenyourseatbelt.系好安全带。
Besuretogetherebeforenine.千万要在九点以前到。
Stayinbedforacoupleofdays.卧床休息几天。
Takecareofyourselves.你们要注意身体啊!
Lookoverwhatyou’vewrittenbeforehandingittotheexaminer.先把你写的看一遍,再交给考官。
Crosstheroadverycarefully.Lookbothways,oryoumightbeknockeddown.过马路要非常小心,要看两边,不然会被车撞倒。
表建议
■典型例句
Getyourhaircut!你去理发吧!
Getyoureyestested!你去检查一下你的眼睛吧!
AskJake,nothiswife.去问杰克,不要问他妻子。
Comeearly,butnotbeforesix.早点来,但别在6点以前。
Goofffortheweekend,whydon’tyou?去度周末,好吗?
Haveabathandarestandyou’llfeelbetter.洗个澡,休息一下,你就会觉得好些。
Cancelthematchifitrains.Ifitrains,cancelthematch.如果下雨,就取消比赛吧。
Takeataxi,otherwiseyou’llmissyourtrain.你如不叫出租汽车,你就会误掉火车的。
Youtryteaching40noisychildrenfivedaysaweek!你来试试每周5天教40个吵闹的孩子!
注:以let’s开头的祈使句通常表示建议。如:
Let’sgotothecinematonight.今晚咱们去看电影。
Let’sgetdowntowork.咱们干起来吧
表命令
■典型例句
Handsoff!不要摸!
Gothererightaway.马上去那儿。
Nobodymove.任何人都不许动。
Standoverthere.站到那边去。
Dropthatgun,orI’llshootyou.放下枪,不然我就打死你。
表请求
■典型例句
Givemeahand,willyou?帮我一个忙,好吗?
Pleasehelpmeforafewminutes.请帮我几分钟。
PleaseremembermetoMr.Smith.请帮我向史密斯先生致意。
DoforgivemeIdidn’tmeantoberude.务请原谅,我无心对你粗鲁无礼。
Beanangelandfetchmemyslippersplease.请行行好,把我的拖鞋拿来。
Pleasedon’ttelephonebefore8a.m.早8点以前请不要打电话。
Handmethehammer,willyou?把锤子递给我好吗?
Dobequiet,forGod’ssake!看在上帝的份上,安静一会儿吧!
Givemesomebreadaswell,please.请你也给我一点儿面包吧。
Bringthefruituptothediningroom,willyou?把水果送到楼上餐厅里来好吗?
I’lltryonafewoftheseshirts.Pleasepassmethatwhiteone.我要试穿几件衬衣,请把那件白色的递给我
初三英语上册知识点:Let引导的祈使句
由"let"带头的祈使句(ImperativeSentences)是个常见的动词句型,它的主要用法有下列三种:
1.表示“建议”。
这个句型里的"let"后头紧跟着一个第一人称的代词宾语,如:
(1)Letmetry.
(2)Let'sdoit.
(3)Letmegoandlookforit.
这个句型语气委婉,比直接的祈使句客气。试比较(4)a和(4)b:
(4)a.Don'tdisturbhim.
b.Let'snotdisturbhim.
(a)是直接命令,语气强烈,不如(b)温柔悦耳。
2.表示“间接命令”或“愿望”。
这句型里的动词宾语是第三人称名词或代词,如:
(5)LetRoberttakechargeofthemarketingdepartment.
(6)Letherjoinourchoir.
3.表示“警告”、“蔑视”、“威胁”等。
这种祈使句里的宾语也是第三人称为主。除了口气凶悍之外,有时还语带讽刺,如:
(7)Lethimtryandhewillexposehisinabilitytoworkonhisown.
(8)Lettheinvaderscomeandourarmedforceswillwipethemoutinnotime.
用"let"的祈使句时,必须注意下列几点:
一、"let"的否定句有二。如果宾语是第三人称用"Don'tlet……"(见例(9));如果宾语是第一人称,则用"Let……not"(见例(10)):
(9)Don'tletthistypeofthingshappenagain.
(10)It'srainingnow.Let'snotgooutuntilaftertherain.
二、"Let"只适用于现在时态,可以有被动语态(thepassivevoice),如:
(11)Lettherecalcitrantcriminalsbesenttoprison.
(12)Letallthededicatedcapablestaffbepromoted.
三、"Let"后头除了是不带"to"的不定式动词(Theinfinitivewithout"to")之外,还可以是某些适当的副词,如out,in,down,alone等:
(13)Letthepuppyout.
(14)Openthewindowsandletthefreshairin.
(15)Theroomistoosunny.Lettheblindsdown.
(16)Letmealone,please.
四、用"Let's"时,把谈话者的.对象包括在内;用"Letus"时,并不包括对方,如:
(17)Let'stryit,shallwe?
(18)Letusdoitbyourselves,willyou?
从(17)里的"shallwe"和(18)里的"willyou",不难知道前者包括听话人,后者并没有。
英语语法大全:祈使句
【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家整理了小学英语语法大全,希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在。
祈使句表示请求、命令、建议、邀请等,谓语动词一律用原型,句子中通常不用主语,句末用惊叹好或者句号,用降调。
肯定句:动词原型
Comehere,please.
Godownstairs,please.
Standup.
Sitdown.
Bequiet.
Becareful.
祈使句中如果有唤语,一定要用逗号隔开,放在句首或者句尾:
Comein,Amy.
Sitdownhere,Tom.
Mary,givemeabookplease.
否定:Don't+动词原型
Don'tcomehere.
Don'tsitdown.
Don'tstandup.
Don'tgivemeit.
letsb.do让某人做
Letmepass.
Letushavearest.
Let'shavearest.
反意疑问:
Let'shaveawalkalongtheriver,shallwe?
Letusgooutforadrink,willyou?
初中英语句型分类知识点详解:祈使句
一般祈使句
句型[(呼语),(Don't)动词原形+(宾语)+其他]
1.Study,studyandoncemorestudy.2.Workingmenofallcountries,unite!
3.LearnfromcomradeLeiFeng.4.Don'tforgetit.5.Comehere.
6.Stopcryingandwipeawayyourtears.
句型[(Don't)Be+表语+(其他)]
1.Beredandexpert.2.Bebrave,don'tbeafraid.3.Don'tbeshy!
4.Becareful,whencrossthestreet.5.Beanhonestperson,speakandacthonestly.
3.Don'tbeafraid,speakout.
句型[Get+过去分词/副词虚助词+(其他)]
1.Getorganized!2.Getdonewithit.3.Getaway!4.Getalongwithyou.
5.Getoutofhere.6.Getback.
[附注]祈使句一般不用主语,如系多数人而须指示任务时可以有主语,这个主语相当于呼语。如:
1.Youtalk;wehaveheardenoughfromtheothers.
2.Everybodyshuttheireyes.
3.Yousweepthefloor,XiaoWang;youcleanthedesks,XiaoLi,andothersfetchwater.
其次,大人对孩子说话,或含有急躁、厌烦等情绪,也可加主语you
1.Nowyoulistentome.2.Youmustnottalksoloud!
3.Nowyougetabitofpaperandwritedown.4.Yourmindyourownbusiness!
第三,当句中的副词虚助词在句首时,须用主语,如:Inyougo!(=Goin,please.)
强语势祈使句
句型62[(肯定句)Do+动词原形+(其他)]/[(否定句)Never+动词原形+(其他)]
1.Dotellme!2.Dobecareful!3.Docome!4.Dostaywithus!5.Nevertellalie.
6.Neverstandrightinthemiddleofyourwork.
7.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.
句型[No/Noneof+名词!]
1.Nofalsehood!Ourstrengthliesinstatingthetruth.
2.TheKingsaid:"hehasstudiedtoomuch,Nobooksandnoteachersanymore!...
3.Noneofyourlittlegames!4.Noneofyournonsense!5.Noneofyourimpudence
[注1]no是泛指,none所指有一定的范围
[注2]旧时有用forGod'ssake或forgoodness'sake等来加强语气的。ForGod'ssakedon'tfirethatgun!
委婉祈使句
句型[Please+动词原形+(其他)]
1.Pleasepassmethedictionary.2.Lendmeyourknife,please.
3.Don'tstandpleaseonceremony.4.Movealong,please.5.Pleasehelpyourself!
[注]文学作品中please可用pray替代,如:1.Praygohome.2.Pray,goonwithyournextstory.
句型[Willyou/Won'tyou/Wouldyou+动词原形+(其他)]
1.Willyoucomehere?(=Pleasecomehere.)2.Willyoudothebeds,whileIdothewindows?
3.Helpmewiththisluggage,willyou?4.Won'tyoustayalittlelonger?
5.Won'tyouhavesomemore?6."Wouldyoudomeafavor?"-"Why,ofcourse."
7.Wouldyoulikeanotherdrink?8.Wouldyoukindlyshowmetheway?
[注]疑问句的祈使句还有could,can,may,might,如:Couldyoulendmefiveshillingsuntiltomorrow?
Might(May)Iborrowyourpen(for)amoment?
句型[Wouldyoumind(not)+动名词+(其他)]/[Doyoumind(not)+动名词+(其他)]
1."Would(或Do)youmindlendingmeyourdictionary?"-"Certainlynot."
2.Wouldyoumindbeinghereatnineo'clock?
3."Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?"-"Oh,no,please."
4.Doyoumindnotsmokinginthedining-room,please?
句型[Whatabout+动名词+(其他)]/[Howabout+动名词+(其他)]
1.Whataboutstartingworktomorrow?2.Whataboutgoingoutforawalk?
3.Howabouttryingtodoitmyway?
句型[Be+sogood/kindas+不定式+(其他)]/[Be+good/kindenough+不定式+(其他)]
1.Besogoodastocomeandjoinusat5o'clock.
2.Besokindas(=kindenough)toshutthedoor.
3.Begoodenoughtoletmeknowwhenyouwillreturnfromyourholiday.
4.BekindenoughtocomeandhelpmetostudyEnglish.
[注1]句型60,61可与本句型结合使用,如:1.Willyoubebackearlythisevening,please?2.Willyoubekindenough/sokindastoclosethedoor?3.Wouldyoubesogoodastoposttheletterforme?
[注2]有时可以在这些句型前加上just,使语气更缓和,如:Justlistentoher,please!Justshutthedoor,willyou?
建议祈使句
句型[Letus/Let's或Let+第三人称宾语+动词原形+其他]
1.Letusknowthetimeofyourarrival.2.Oh,doletusbefriends.
3."Let'sgo."-"yes,let'sgo."4.Let'sstartearly,shallwe?
5."Shallhecomein?"-"lethimwait!"6.Lethimhavehissay.
7."NatureandNature'slawslayhidinnight,godsaid'LetNewtonbe'andallwaslight.'
[注]let可用于句型55,如:Letmesee."Letmealone.""Pleaseletmeintothehouse."
句型[Let+宾语+not}+动词原形+其他][Don'tlet+宾语+动词原形+其他]
1.Letusnotgo.2.Let'snotwasteouttimearguingaboutit.3.Let'snotdiscussitinclass.
4.Don'tletthefireout.5.Don'tletthechildrencomeneartheedge.
6.Pray(please)don'tletusbesplittinghairs…,orthere'llneverbeanendofthecause.
[注1]古英语中可采用"Letnot+宾语…"的形式,如:1.Letnotsuccesselateyou.(=youshouldnotbeelatedbysuccess.)2.Letnotfailuredejectyou
[注2]以上三种否定式不可用于间接引语中,如:(误)Tellhimdon'tletthefireout.
(误)Tellhimletthefirenotout.(误)Tellhimletnotthefireout.(正)Tellhimnottoletthefireout.
句型[Suppose/Supposing+主语+谓语(动词原形、过去时)+其他]
1.Supposeyouringmeup.2.Supposingwegoforaswim.
3.Suppose(Supposing)wetrytodoitmyway.4.Supposingwelooked(look)himuptoday.
句型[主语+hadbetter+动词原形+其他]
1.We'dbetterstartearly.(=Itwouldbebetterforustostartearly.)
2.You'dbetterdoasthedoctorsaysandstayinbed.
3.Youhadbettergotothefieldsandhavealook.4.Hadn'tyoubettertakeanumbrella?
[注]相当于本句型的还有以下二式:1."…wouldbewell+不定式…"Itwouldbewelltostartearly.
2."…mayaswell+原形动词…"Wemayaswellgo.
[附注]建议祈使句还可以用以下动词来表达
1)allow,如:Allowme,Sir,tointroduceyoutomyfellow-travelers.
Prayallowmetodetainyouforamoment..
2)permit,多用于正式场合,如:Permitmetoexplainfurther.
Pleasepermitme,onbehalfofourschool,toextendmyheartfeltgreetingstoyou.
其次,也可用陈述句来表达这种概念。如:Youhavetoknockbeforeyouentermyroom.
1.Youarenottocomeintomyroomwithoutknocking.
2.Yououghttoshowhonortoyourteachers.3.WeshouldbethemastersofScience.
4.Youaretowriteyournameatthetopofeachsheetofpaper.
祝愿句
句型[Longlive+第三人称主语]
1.Longliveoursocialistmotherland.
2.Longlivethegreat,gloriousandcorrectCommunistPartyofChina.
句型[May+第二、三人称主语+动词原形+其他]
1.Mayyoureturnsoon!2.Mayheneverrepentthisact!
3.Mayyousucceedinbuildingupastrongandprosperouscountry!
4.Mayourtwopeoplesachieveevengreatersuccessesinoursocialistconstruction!
[注]句型69,70可结合使用。如:Longmayshelivetoenjoyhergoodfortune!
有时可用might代替may,如:Rathermighttheyliveinfriendshipforthefuture!
句型[(祝愿内容)名词+to+名词或代词(被祝愿对象)]
1.Eternalglorytothepeople'sheroes!2.Solutetoyou!3.Successtoyou!
4.Alonglifetoyou!5.Atoasttoourfriendship!6.Ahappyjourneytoyou!7.Goodlucktoyou!
句型[Ifonly/But+主语+虚拟式谓语+其他]
1.IfonlyMarxwerestillbymysidetoseethiswithhisowneyes!
2.IfonlyIhadknownthenwhatIknewlongafterwards!
3.Ah,ifonlyithadlifeandmovement!4.IfIcouldonlygetsomethingtodo.
句型[Oh/O/Ah)名词+that+主语+虚拟式谓语+其他][Oh/O/Ah)名词+tobe+表语+其他]
[Oh/O/Ah)名词+虚拟式谓语+主语+其他]
1.Oh!Thatshecouldcomebacktolifeagain!2.Othathewerealiveandcouldseethefruitsofhislabor.
3.Ah,thatIhadbutknown!4.OthatIhadlistenedtohim!5.Oh,tobeinEnglandnowthatApril'sthere!6.Otobeaboyagain!7.Owereheonlyhere!8.OhadIwings!
句型[Be+主语+表语+其他]/[表语+Be+主语+其他]
1.Behisbannerunconquered,resistlesshisspear.
2.Beoursahappymeeting!3.Lightbeherheartandgayhermerryeyes!
4.Sobeit!(=Somayitbe!=Beitso!)
5."GoodfriendforJesus'sake,forbear
Todigthedustenclosedhere,
Blessedbehethatsparesthesestones
Andcurstbehethatmovesmybones."(EpitaphwrittenbyShakespeare)
句型[Would(that)+主语+虚拟式谓语+其他]
1.Would(that)itwereotherwise!2.Wouldthattheyweresafehomeagain!
3.Wouldyouwerewithus!(=Iwishyouwerewithus!)4.WouldIwereascientist!
5.Would(that)Iwereyoungagain.6.WouldIwereasstrongasyou.
[注]口语中还有各种表示祝愿的说法,如:Goodmorning!AHappyNewYear!AHappyHoliday!Happyjourney!Manyhappyreturns(oftheday)!Goodluckineverything!Mybestwishestoyou!
揭示句
句型[No+动名词或名词!]/[(修饰语)+名词]
1.NoSmoking!2.NoParkingHere!3.NoScribbling(onthewall)!4.NoPassage!
2.NoAdmittance!6.NoAdmittanceexceptonbusiness.7.NoSpitting!8.NoTalking!
9.NoThoroughfare.10.NoBill(或PostNoBill).11.NottoBeTakenAway!
12.Order!13.Interval-10Min.14.TheEnd.15.NightBell.16.Holiday.
17.Poison!18.Danger!19.HighTension!20.Attention!(或Lookout!)
[注]这种句型还可以用副词,形容词,分词,动词,词组或句子来表达,如:Slow;KeepRight;
Handsoff;WetPaint;BewareofFire;Upstairs;Downstairs;Push;Pull;ChildrennotAllowed;Engaged;Full,AllFull;Time'sover;Entrance;Exit;Wayout等。
口号口令式祈使句
句型[副词虚助词+with+名词(或代词)]
1.Downwiththeslavementality!Burydogmatism!
2.Awaywithsuperstitionandemancipatethemind.
3.Downwiththelandlords!4.Upwiththepoor!5.Upwithit!6.Inwithyou!7.Outwithit!
8.Offwithyourhat.9.Offwiththeirheads!10.Onwithyourshoes!
句型[名词+副词虚助词!][副词或比较级副词!]
1.Handsup!2.Handsoff!3.Skatesoff!4.Forwardtonewvictories!5.Louder!6.Higher!
7."Forward,men,forward"criesPakenham.8."Away!-away!"criedshewildly.
英国最长用的118句口语英国最长用的118句口语
1.Absolutelynot.绝对不是。
2.Areyoucomingwithme?你跟我一起去吗?
3.Areyousure?你能肯定吗?
4.Assoonaspossible.尽快。
5.Believeme.相信我。
6.Buyit.买下来!
7.Callmetomorrow.明天打电话给我。
8.Canyouspeakslowly?请您说得慢些好吗?
9.Comewithme.跟我来。
10.Congratulations.恭喜恭喜。
11.Doitright!把它做对。
12.Doyoumeanit?你是当真的吗?
13.Doyouseehimoften?你经常见到他吗?
14.Doyouseeit?=Doyouunderstand?你明白了吗?
15.Doyouwantit?你要吗?
16.Doyouwantsomething?你想要些什么?
17.Don’tdoit.不要做。
18.Don’texaggerate.不要夸张。
19.Don’ttellmethat.不要告诉我。
20.Givemeahand.帮我一下。
21.Gorightahead.一直往前走。
22.Haveagoodtrip.祝旅途愉快。
23.Haveaniceday.祝你一天过得愉快。
24.Haveyoufinished?你做完了吗?
25.Hedoesn’thavetime.他没空。
26.Heisonhisway.他现在已经在路上了。
27.Howareyoudoing?你好吗?
28.Howlongareyoustaying?你要呆多久?
29.Iamcrazyabouther.我对她着迷了。
30.Iamwastingmytime.我在浪费时间。
31.Icandoit.我能做。
32.Ican’tbelieveit.我简直不能相信。
33.Ican’twait.我不能再等了。
34.Idon’thavetime.我没时间了。
35.Idon’tknowanybody.我一个人都不认识。
36.Idon’tlikeit.我不喜欢。
37.Idon’tthinkso.我认为不是。
38.Ifeelmuchbetter.我感觉好多了。
39.Ifoundit.我找到了。
40.Ihopeso.我希望如此。
41.Iknewit.我早知道了。
42.Inoticedthat.我注意到了。
43.Isee.我明白了。
44.IspeakEnglishwell.我英语说得很好。
45.Ithinkso.我认为是这样的。
46.Iwanttospeakwithhim.我想跟他说话。
47.Iwon.我赢了。
48.Iwouldlikeacupofcoffee,please.请给我一杯咖啡。
49.I’mhungry.我饿死了。
50.I’mleaving.我要走了。
51.I’msorry.对不起。
52.I’musedtoit.我习惯了。
53.I’llmissyou.我会想念你的。
54.I’lltry.我试试看。
55.I’mbored.我很无聊。
56.I’mbusy.我很忙。
57.I’mhavingfun.我玩得很开心。
58.I’mready.我准备好了。
59.I’vegotit.我明白了。
60.I’vehadit.我受够了
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